Species guide

How to catch White sturgeon

Acipenser transmontanus

Stylized 2D illustration of White sturgeon
freshwaterbrackishsaltwatergame fishAcipenseridae

The white sturgeon is a massive, elongated fish known for its size and strength, often found nearshore in the sea and in large river estuaries. It migrates far inland to spawn and has a varied diet that changes with size. Larger individuals mainly eat fish, while smaller ones consume insects and crustaceans.

Where they live

White sturgeon inhabit coastal marine waters, estuaries, and can travel far upriver in North America and parts of Europe. They prefer shallow to moderately deep waters, generally from 1 to over 100 meters deep.

Typical size

Up to about 610 cm

What they eat

  • small fish
  • chironomid larvae
  • small crustaceans
  • insects
  • mollusks

Best baits

  • chunks of fish
  • worms
  • crustacean baits

Best lures

  • large soft plastic swimbaits
  • jigs
  • sinker rigs

How to fish for them

  • bottom fishing
  • drift fishing
  • casting near structure

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