Species guide

How to catch Japanese eel

Anguilla japonica

Stylized 2D illustration of Japanese eel
freshwaterbrackishsaltwaterAnguillidae

The Japanese eel is a long, slender fish that spends parts of its life in both freshwater and the sea. It breeds in the ocean, with young eels migrating upstream to grow in rivers and freshwater. It is known to move across land at night and has been farmed in rice paddies.

Where they live

Found in freshwater, brackish, and coastal saltwater environments across Asia and parts of the Pacific and Mediterranean. They inhabit depths from shallow waters around 1 meter to deep areas down to 400 meters.

Typical size

Up to about 150 cm

What they eat

  • small fish
  • insects
  • crustaceans

Best baits

  • worms
  • small fish pieces
  • shrimp

Best lures

  • soft plastic worms
  • jigs
  • small crankbaits

How to fish for them

  • bottom fishing
  • night fishing
  • bait fishing

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How to catch Japanese eel | Bobbr