Species guide

How to catch Chinook salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Stylized 2D illustration of Chinook salmon
freshwaterbrackishsaltwatergame fishSalmonidae

The Chinook salmon, also known as King salmon or Blackmouth, is prized for its size and strength. It migrates from the ocean to freshwater streams to spawn. Known for extensive migrations, some populations stay close to shore while others travel far.

Where they live

Chinook salmon live in saltwater but migrate to freshwater streams to spawn. Found across North America, South America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania, they inhabit depths from the surface down to 375 meters.

Typical size

Up to about 150 cm

What they eat

  • small fish
  • anchovies
  • squid
  • macrofauna
  • crustaceans

Best baits

  • salmon roe
  • shrimp
  • anchovies
  • minnows

Best lures

  • spoons
  • spinnerbaits
  • swimbaits
  • plugs

How to fish for them

  • trolling
  • fly fishing
  • drift fishing
  • bait fishing

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