Species guide
How to catch Arapaima
Arapaima gigas
The Arapaima is a giant freshwater fish native to South America, known for its impressive size and ancient lineage. It is a powerful predator with a streamlined body adapted for strong swimming. This species is among the largest freshwater fishes in the world, making it a prized game fish.
Where they live
Found in warm freshwater rivers and lakes in South America and Asia, favoring water temperatures of 26-31°C and neutral to slightly alkaline pH. Typically occurs in small groups and is active during the day.
Typical size
Up to about 450 cm
What they eat
- small fish species like Tetragonopteros, Triportheus, Anostomus, Leporinus, Prochilodus, Schizodon
- bottom-dwelling catfish (Pseudorinelepis)
Best baits
- large live fish
- cut bait
Best lures
- large topwater lures
- streamers mimicking fish
How to fish for them
- casting near riverbanks or submerged structures
- trolling with large lures
- fly fishing with streamers
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